Recalling Groups

Recalling Group 1

Past Vs Present Perfect :

Past Tense :

·         Definition : Starting events in the past and ending in the past

·         Formula : S + Was/were + Verb 2 + Object

·         Example : I was played football wit my nephew

Present Perfect Tense:

·         Definition : States an action that occurred in the past and still continues to this day

·         Formula : S + Has/have + Verb 3

·         Example : I have read a book

Synopsis :

Tells of a girl named Gea who made a letter to her father based on her heart's content. in the letter she told how her father who always worked hard to support himself and his child who had been abandoned by his wife, and her father who was always grateful for what he got because for him not everyone was able to be grateful for what they had obtained and always wanted more. and the final content of the letter is a thank you from the child for the sacrifice of her father for the sake of continuing their lives together

Recalling Group 2

            Is about recount text. Recount text is a text which retell events or experiences in the past. The purpose to inform or to entertain the audience about experiences in the past. The generic structure is orientation, events, and re-orientation. Language features is using simple past tense, using action verb, using linking verb, introducing personal participant, using chronological connection.

Synopsis :

            Telling of a daughter who has always been ostracized by her friends, then when she began to grow up, she began demanding all her wishes to her father because her wishes were realized, even though they lived with economic limitation, then her father painfully tried to fulfill all the wishes of the child. But one day, her father had an accident, and the child realized that she had often hurt her father, she became reminded of the things she had done before to her father after seeing the things left by her father before he died.

Exercise :

·         Orientation : Afgan has always been any favorite singer……….

·         Event : On that bright sunny Saturday morning, the radio station was full of Afganism………

·         Re-orientation : Then he started the event by singing his hit single “dia dia dia”……

Recaling Group 3

Learn About Past Tense

            Past tense the simple past, past simple or pas indefinite, sometimes called the preterite, is basic form of the past tense in modern English. It is used principally to describe events in the past, although it also has some other uses. Regular English verbs form the simple pas in-ed, however there are a few hundred irregular verbs with different forms.

Synopsis :

            The movie is about the entire of a new student in elementary school. He have a special needed. All of student don’t wanna play with him but there is a girl who wanna play with him. Till the girl know, that her friend wanna move to other school cause school can’t handle her friend. And cause that she motivated to become a teacher

Recalling Group 4

Recount text “Battle Of Surabaya”

            Recount text is a text which tells about something that happened in the past. The details in a recount text conclude what happened, who was involved, where it took a place and when it accured. It’s purpose to entertain or inform about the past activity to reader.

Generic Structure :

·         Orientation : It gives the readers the background information need to understand the text. Such as who was involved where it took a place and when it happened

·         Event : A series of a event, ordered in a chroincogical

·         Re-orientation : A personal comment about the event or what happened in the end

Synopsis :

Telling a history of battle Surabaya. Strugling and hope of hero from Surabaya Indonesia for Independence of Indonesia

Exercise :

·         Orientation : The bloody battle took place in 1945 in Surabaya

·         Event : The givernor of Jaya and brigadier Mallaby made on agreement, Indonesian refused to surrender their weaponary to british army, There were misunderstanding between british troop in Jakarta and those in Surabaya under the command of brigadier AWS.Mallaby, The Indonesian felt betrayed, Britidh army began to advance into Surabaya with cover with both nayal and air bombarder

·         Re-orientation : The battle of Surabaya a weekend Indonesian & International people to support the Indonesian national revolution

Recalling Group 5

To be Past Tense :

To be past tense is was or were. Was for I, he, she, and it while were for you, they, and we. For example :

·         I was tired this morning.

·         You were very good

·         He was the best in his class.

·         It was a sunny day.

·         We were at home.

·         You were on holiday.

Synopsis Battle Of Surabaya :

            This film tells the adventure of Musa, a shoe shine teen who became a courtes for the fighter of the arek-arek fighter Surabaya and take in the 10 November 1945 devastatis battle in Surabaya. This sory is an adoption story from the November 10 battle in Surabaya. In addition to teal figures, thre are fictional characters that are intentionally made to reinforce the massage to be conveyed war messages about passion, love for the motherland, and peace

Recalling Group 6

Synopsis :

There is a person who might have thought he must all be in accordance with his own desires and wishes, but after seeing many people around him who were disappointed by himself, then he was looking for a place to reflect on it all. In the end he realized that the earth was spinning, and so did the people around him who not only existed for him but they also had their individual needs. Everything that a natural person revolves, depends on how we respond to everything
Exercise :

Name : B.J. Habibie

Place of birth : Parepare, South Sulawesi Province

Date of birth : 25 Juni 1936

Parents and Origins:

·         Father : Alwi Abdul Jalil Habibie (Gorontalo of Bugis)

·         Mother : R.A. Tuti Marini Puspowardojo (a Javanese noblewoman from Yogyakarta)

Education:

·         Senior high schools in Jakarta

·         Undergraduate education in engineering in Germany

·         Doctoral programs in Germany

Marriage date : 12 Mei 1962

Name of wife : Hasri Ainun Besari

Name of sons: 

·         Ilham Akbar Habibie

·         Thareq Kemal Habibie

Work Experiences:

·         An advisor in the Automotive Marque Talbot

·         Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm in Hamburg, promoted as vice president of the company in 1974

·         Special Assistant to CEO of Pertamina (1974-1976)

·         Chief Executive Officer IPTN (1976-1978)

·         Minister of Research and Technology (1978)

·         Vice President of RI (March 1998)

·         President of RI (May 1998)

·         Presidential adviser during Susilo Bambang Yudoyono’s presidency)

Recalling Group 7

 “Recount text is a text that telling the reader about one story, action or activity.”

Type of recount text :

·         Personal recount

·         Factual recount

·         Imaginative

Generic Structure Recount Text :

1. Orentation :  tells who was involved, what happened, where the events took place, and when it happened.

2. Events : tell what happened in chronological sequence.

3. Reorietation : consists of optional-closure of events/ending.

Synopsis :

             The story begins with the morning of a short man named Bob who had just started working at a space agency. While watching the launch of the spaceship, Bob was hit by a mysterious lightning bolt and began to grow bigger. But there seems to be no way to stop. Over time Bob's body grew bigger and demolished his building and then he was arrested and moved to an island, but the astronaut that Bob liked so much invited him to go together to the sky. since then the earth has been reduced and destroyed, bob and sam worked together to protect the earth

Exercise :

Question Task 2 :

1. When did Habibie’s father die?

2. Why did Habibie move to Germany?

3. When did Habibie receive a degree in engineering in Germany?

4. Why did Habibie remain in Germany after getting a degree?

5. What happened to Habibie in 1962?

6. Had Habibie met Ainun before meeting her in 1962?

7. Where did the new couple settle in after getting married in May 1962?

8. What was Habibie’s role in Talbot?

9. What theory was developed by Habibie?

10. What was Habibie’s first position when he returned to Indonesia?

11. When was Habibie appointed CEO of IPTN?

12. What had happened before Habibie was sworn in as a president?

Answer :

1. When habibie was 14 years old, his father passed away

2. He moved to Germany to follow his study, and got the diplom-Inginieur and his doctoral title

3. In 1960

4. Because he worked at Lehrstuhl und Institut fur Lechtbau (RWTHAAchen) as an assitantnof Hans Ebner to get his doctoral observation

5. In 1962 He came back to Indonesia for 3 months because of his health . He got injury at that time, but he met ainun there

6. Yes, ainun is habibie's childhood

7. The new couple settled in germany

8. He roled a part time work at marque automotive in talbot and got a fund from deutsche bundesbahn because of his creation with makosh but he rejected it

9. His tesis was about light construction for supersonic and hipersonic country, theory of thermodinamyc, aerodynamic, habibie's factor and habibie's method 

10. Chief Executive Officer at IPTN (Industri Pesawat Terbang Nusantara)

11. In 1974

12. There was a big inflasion and economic crisis in Asia .

Recalling group 8

BIOGRAPHY TEXT

Biography text is a detailed description or account of a person’s life and written by someone else, it is nonfiction text.

Function of Biography :

• To know a person’s story about his/her life outside of any accomplishments this person may be known for.

 • To give much information easily and educate the readers.

Generic Structure :

1. Orientation (Introduction) : It is the opening paragraph, gives the readers the background information of the person.

2. Events : In events, should be in chronological order

3. Re-Orientation (Closing) : It consists of a conclusion or comment or the writer. Tell about the achievement or the contribution of the person.

Synopsis:

Someday There is kid watch his Idol, he is an astronout call Sam. When Sam ready to fly out of the earth, his rocket is touch by a creepy lightning and The kid is also get a touch by a lightning. In the next day the kid is growing, he growing every day with un normal size. He growing until he destroy his office. And he caught by the police and placed on the island. In the island there is a rocket approached him, and it is a Sam rocket. The kid enter the rocket and he realized when he on the space. He didnt growing up but earth is shrink.

Exercise :

Name : Cut Nyak Dhien (par 1 line 1)

Place of birth : Lampadang (par 1 line 2)

Date of birth : 1848 (par 1 line 2)

Place of death : Sumedang, West Java (par 8 line 5)

Date of death : 6 November  1908 (par 8 line 6)

Parents + Origins : Teuku Nanta Setia, in VI mukim. Aceh Besar (par 2 line 2)

Names of husband :

- (1st husband)Teuku Cik Ibrahim Lamnga (par 2 line 5)

- (2nd husband) Teuku Umar (par 4 line 1)

Name of daughter : Cut Gambang (par 4 line 5)

Important Dates on War :

- 26 March 1873: Dutch declared war on Aceh (par 3 line 1)

- November 1873 : Dutch captured VI mukim (par 3)

- 1874 :Dutch captured Sultan's place (par 3)

- 1875 : Ibrahim Lamnga fought to reclaim VI mukim (par 3)

- 30 September 1893: Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch (par 5 line 2)

- 1895: the treason of Teuku Umar (par 5 line 5)

- 1901: destruction of Cut Nyak Dhien’s small army (par 7 line 1)

RECALLING GROUP 9

Adverbial Clauses

·         Definition : Adverb clauses, also known as adverbial clauses, are dependent clauses that function as adverbs. Since they are dependent clauses, they must have a subordinating conjunction to connect them to the rest of the sentence. Being able to spot a subordinating conjunction will help you recognize an adverb clause.

·         Example : When Cut Nyak Dhien heard this, she was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch

Adverbial Phrases

·         Definition : An adverbial phrase is a group of words that functions as an adverb.

·         Example : When Cut Nyak Dhien heard this, she was enraged and swore to destroy the Dutch

When used to modify a verb, an adverb (including an adverbial phrase and an adverbial clause) will usually describe when, where, how, or why something happens.

Synopsis :

Tells about a boy who got a puppy gift from his mother. But when he saw, the puppy had imperfect legs like himself so he didn't want to play with the puppy, but the puppy kept asking him to play by giving him a small ball, at first he only responded by kicking the ball, but with the funny behavior of the puppy while playing with the ball he was kicking, he was touched and invited the puppy to play with him outside the house and have fun together.

Recalling Group 10

Narrative Text

A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people.

Generic Structure of Narrative Text :

·         Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced. 
 Complication : Where the problems in the story developed.

·         Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved.

·         Coda / reorientation (optional) – lesson from the story

Characteristic of Narrative Text :

·         Past tense (killed, drunk, etc)

·         Adverb of time (Once upun a time, one day, etc)

·         Time conjunction (when, then, suddenly, etc)

·         Specific character. The character of the story is specific, not general. (Cinderella, Snow White, Alibaba, etc)

·         Action verbs. A verb that shows an action. (killed, dug, walked, etc)

·         Direct speech. It is to make the story lively. (Snow White said,”My name is Snow White). The direct speech uses present tense.

Synopsis :

A high school student named Ida who likes to study at school but she often gets bullied by her classmates. A friend who often helps named Agus participated affected by the intimidation. Although Ida was disturbed by their existence, but she did not intend to take revenge instead she wanted to reply with kindness like what her mother taught her.

Recalling Group 11

Grammar Respond Speech

          When reporting speech, the tense usuallychanges. This is because when we usereported speech, we are usually talkingabout a time in the past (because obviouslythe person who spoke originally spoke in thepast). The verbs, therefore, usually have tobe in the past too.The tenses of the reported clause areusually moved back. This moving back of tenses is called BACKSHIFT. It is the grammar we use if we want to tell another person about a conversation that took place in the past (e.g telephone call, news or story that someone told us etc.). the verbs used are all past verbs

Synopsis :

An older sister feels jealous of her younger sibling because all of her homework is done, but behind it all means that her mother gives the task to her brother because she knows that her brother's nature is much more thorough in doing something. A mother knows more about the nature of a child because it is what raises it.

Recalling Group 12

Simple Past Tense :

·         Definition : is a verb tense that is used to talk about things that happened or existed before now. The simple past tense shows that you are talking about something that has already happened.

·         Formula : S + Verb 2 + O

·         Example : She joined english club class at school yesterday.

Adverbial Time :

·         Definition : adverb used to indicate when an activity or event occurred

·         Example : I met her two days ago

Synopsis :

A grieving mother latches on a magical surrogate for her lost child. But small miracles come with big consequences.

Recalling Group 13

Narrative Text

Meaning :

Narrative text is a type of text to tell a story that has a series of chronological events that are interconnected. The purpose of this text is to entertain the reader about a story

Characteristics of Narrative Text :

-          Use Action Verb in the form of Past Tenses.

-          Use certain nouns as people pronouns.

-          Using Adjectives that make up Noun Phrase.

-          Use Conjunction to sort events.

Narrative text can be imaginary or factual. Here is an example genre of Narrative text: Fairy tale, mystery, science fiction, romance, horror, fable, myth and legend, history, slice of life, personal experience, etc

The Structure :

·         Orientation : Orientation or commonly called preliminary, contains about who, when, where a story is set

·         Complication : Complication tells the beginning of the problem that causes the peak of the problem or commonly called the climax. This part usually involves the main character of the story.

·         Resolution : This section is the end of the story or in the form of a solution to the problem that occurred.

·         Re-orientation : To closing of an optional story. Re-orientation can contain moral lessons, suggestions or teachings from the author

Synopsis :

A daughter was given a red robe by her grandmother when she left the house of people around her julized as a little red riding hood soon after her mother told her to go home the grandmother intended to visit her and she advised not to talk to anyone during the trip but a wolf followed her to the house the wolf's grandmother arrived first and then because she was hungry she ate her grandmother who was lying in bed because she was afraid of being found out so she disguised the grandmother so she could eat the girl. Until an uncle entered the house and found a wolf who ate 2 humans.

Recalling Group 14

Past Perfect Tense

·       Definition : The past perfect refers to a time earlier than before now. It is used to make it clear that one event happened before another in the past. It does not matter which event is mentioned first - the tense makes it clear which one happened first.

·         Formula : S + had + past participle (verb-3)

·         Example : I had cleared the table

Synopsis :

A man in shabby clothes sat on the side of the road and was watching a woman across the street waiting for the bus and he took the initiative to get acquainted but soon the bus was embarrassed and then waited for the door to arrive and the man could not get acquainted and he also tried to attract the woman's attention until finally the woman did not get on the bus that stopped in front of her. The man tried to cross the road to get closer but the passing vehicles disturbed him and when they held fast to know each other they finally crossed the road and the passing vehicle stopped as if following their instructions.

·   Recalling Group 15
     Communication and Song

       Purpose of communication :

·         So that we convey can understand, as communicators we must explain to the communicant (receiver) as well as possible and thoroughly so that they can understand and acknowledge what we mean

·         Ideas can be accepted by others. We try to make our ideas acceptable to others with a persuasive approach rather than imposing the will.

·         Moving others to do something, moving something that can vary, maybe in the form of activities. The activities referred to here are activities that are more encouraging, but the important thing to remember is how to do well

linguistic Elements of Song Lyrics :

·         Standard words and grammar

·         Clear and neat spelling and handwriting and printing

·         Speech, word pressure, intonation, when presented verbally

Synopsis :

Sometimes God responds to the kindness of his servants in a way that is unique and difficult to understand. But believe me, if we are sincere, it will not take long for God to repay his kindness.